Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Traditional Repair versus Engineering Modification of Mechanical Structures

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Nataliia Kolomiiets

Abstract

Choosing between continued repair and engineering modification of a repeatedly failing structural element currently relies on cost comparison, which may delay the modification decision by several failure cycles. A Repair-Modification Evaluation Framework (RMEF) is proposed that evaluates three criteria: lifecycle cost ratio, failure recurrence probability estimated from recorded intervals, and reliability improvement factor. A two-condition decision rule permits modification to be recommended when recurrence probability exceeds 0.80 and reliability improvement exceeds 3.0, even if repair remains less expensive. Verification on two industrial cases confirmed that RMEF identified the modification point earlier than cost-only analysis: a pipe support bracket with shortening crack intervals (recurrence probability 0.92) and a cooling pipe with persistent corrosion (five failures in six years, followed by 48 months corrosion-free after modification).

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How to Cite
Kolomiiets, N. (2026). Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Traditional Repair versus Engineering Modification of Mechanical Structures. Global Prosperity, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.66556/2787-9364.3-6.kolomiiets-n
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