https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal en-US qqbkqq@gmail.com (Bohdan Koshovyi) qqbkqq@gmail.com (Bohdan Koshovyi) Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:47:01 +0300 OJS 3.3.0.5 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/320 The repair of automotive electronic control units at the component level is a relatively new niche, where specialists' experience is accumulating much faster than the scientific and methodological foundation is being established. This article examines how this process is organized in a small specialized service center: from initial diagnostics and data backup to soldering operations and bench testing under real-world conditions. Shah et al. (2024) expect the number of embedded control units to rise from 200 to 700 million by 2030. High refurbishment costs make component-level repair increasingly important. The theoretical framework draws on IPC-7711D/7721D and ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021, as well as peer-reviewed publications from 2022–2025. To verify the theoretical propositions, materials from a structured interview with Y. Breusov, a practicing specialist, were utilized, based on a sample of 210 repaired circuit boards from 2023–2024, distributed by type as follows: 60% engine control units, 20% body control units, 10% airbag control units, 10% transmission control units. The analysis showed that the reliability of the result is determined by three conditions: backing up the unit's identification data prior to any soldering operations, testing under actual power load, and ensuring protection against static discharge in accordance with ANSI/ESD S20.20-2021. Yurii Breusov Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/320 Thu, 30 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/337 American small businesses account for nearly half of private-sector employment and 43.5 percent of gross domestic product, yet elevated closure rates and persistent liquidity pressure after 2020 have exposed limits in how accounting practice supports owner-operator decisions in this segment. Existing strategic management accounting literature was developed for firms with formal controllership functions, and small-firm research has fragmented into separate discussions of adoption barriers, specific techniques, and financial literacy without offering an integrated architecture. In response to that gap, the article introduces the Strategic Accounting Architecture Model (SAAM), a three-tier design in which transactional bookkeeping, controlling activity, and strategic decision support are connected through a compliance signal loop. Unlike frameworks organized by perspective, as in the balanced scorecard, or by lever type, as in Simons' levers of control, SAAM organizes controls by decision reversibility and embeds compliance monitoring as an architectural component. The article's principal original contribution is the compliance signal loop, which treats regulatory-regime change as a continuously monitored input to accounting-function design and not as an external shock. Method combines synthesis of managerial-accounting sources with descriptive review of US survival and financial-condition data from the Small Business Administration, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the Federal Reserve small-business surveys. Two US-based regime transitions, Corporate Transparency Act beneficial-ownership reporting and the Section 174 research-expenditure rule, illustrate why compliance monitoring belongs inside the accounting architecture. A SAAM Maturity Diagnostic operationalizes each tier at three maturity levels and gives owner-managers and their accountants a shared instrument for assessing where the firm stands. SAAM applies to small firms below fifty employees and ten million dollars in annual revenue. Oksana Boikiv Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/337 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/327 Choosing between continued repair and engineering modification of a repeatedly failing structural element currently relies on cost comparison, which may delay the modification decision by several failure cycles. A Repair-Modification Evaluation Framework (RMEF) is proposed that evaluates three criteria: lifecycle cost ratio, failure recurrence probability estimated from recorded intervals, and reliability improvement factor. A two-condition decision rule permits modification to be recommended when recurrence probability exceeds 0.80 and reliability improvement exceeds 3.0, even if repair remains less expensive. Verification on two industrial cases confirmed that RMEF identified the modification point earlier than cost-only analysis: a pipe support bracket with shortening crack intervals (recurrence probability 0.92) and a cooling pipe with persistent corrosion (five failures in six years, followed by 48 months corrosion-free after modification). Nataliia Kolomiiets Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/327 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/344 Background: Technological development in permanent makeup (PMU) has progressed across three interdependent domains: pigment chemistry, delivery instrumentation, and procedural architecture. Each domain has advanced independently in the published literature and in commercial practice, yet their clinical effects are inseparable—pigment stability, tissue interaction, and long-term outcome quality are each determined by the interaction of all three. Objective: This paper evaluates contemporary technological developments in PMU across pigment chemistry, needle technology, and machine parameters, examining how each contributes to procedure stability and long-term aesthetic outcomes in permanent lip makeup specifically. Methods: The analysis integrates peer-reviewed findings in dermatology, pigment science, and cosmetic tattooing technology with the author's clinical methodology, developed through more than eleven years of specialized practice and over 2,000 lip procedures. Results: The most significant contemporary innovation in PMU is not any single technological development but the integration of pigment chemistry knowledge, needle-specific tissue interaction profiles, and voltage-governed machine parameters into a unified, parameter-defined procedural system. Conclusion: Procedure stability and long-term outcome quality in PMU are achievable only when technological variables are governed by a systematic, clinically-grounded methodology rather than managed empirically. Viktoriia Vasylchenko Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/344 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/317 Secondary caries accounts for 25–35% of all return visits and is one of the main reasons for the replacement of restorations. Each such replacement reduces the volume of hard tooth tissue. Despite constant improvements in materials, the frequency of this complication does not decrease; therefore, the restoration technique and the patient's behavior after treatment play a key role. Objective. To evaluate the structure of risk factors for secondary caries following restorative treatment based on five years of clinical observations and to describe Stoianov's Protocol for secondary caries. Methods. A retrospective analysis of 60–90 confirmed cases of secondary caries per year over a 5-year period in a private dental practice. For each case, the time of onset, type of material, isolation conditions, hygiene level, presence of bruxism, and nature of technical errors in the initial treatment were recorded. Results. Secondary caries was detected predominantly in the first 1–3 years after treatment (45–50% of cases). Among the causes: microleakage (25%), inadequate hygiene (25%), technical errors (20%), bruxism (20%), material properties (10%). Isolation of the working field increased the stability of restorations from 60–70% to 85–90%. After implementing the author's protocol, the incidence of secondary caries decreased from 25–30% to 15–20%. Conclusions. Secondary caries arises from a combination of clinical and behavioral factors; the isolated effect of a single factor is rare. On the part of the dentist, the greatest influence comes from isolation of the working field and adherence to the adhesive protocol. On the part of the patient, the decisive factors are the quality of hygiene and dietary habits. Stoianov's protocol for secondary caries combines these aspects into a single, reproducible clinical algorithm. Feliks Stoianov Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/317 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/335 The article discusses the process of intellectualizing the computer-aided design of stage and art costumes by introducing the author's methodology for parametric modeling of clothing parts of complex shapes - on the example of sleeves in products made of different materials. The necessity of transition from traditional image sketches to technical drawings in theater production is substantiated. Five basic algorithms for modeling the armhole-sleeve assembly are identified and the parametric characteristics that affect the external shape and functionality of the sleeve are systematized. The structure of the information description of the parametric modeling process with options for intellectual support of the designer-automated system dialog is proposed. The advantage of the proposed method of virtual design is the formalization of the creative stage of the designer's work and the reduction of the material-intensive stage of fitting product models. The proposed algorithm integrates parameterization, digital mannequin construction, stage image modeling, automated grading and pattern output, and technical preparation for sewing within a unified design workflow. Recommended sleeve parameters are differentiated according to the properties of suit fabrics, dense knitwear, natural and artificial fur, and materials used in 3D printing. The results provide a methodological basis for further software implementation of the algorithm and for expanding the parameter database to other types of garments. Anna Petrovska Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/335 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/325 This study presents a systematic literature review of agentic commerce, with particular emphasis on autonomous shopping systems, machine-to-machine transaction protocols, and the governance conditions necessary for their large-scale adoption. Rapid advances in large language models, generative artificial intelligence, and autonomous agent architectures are transforming digital commerce by enabling intelligent agents to search for and assess products, compare suppliers, negotiate transaction terms, execute purchases, coordinate logistics, and manage post-purchase activities with limited human involvement. Despite increasing academic and industry interest, the relevant literature remains fragmented across e-commerce, information systems, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital governance, and consumer behavior research. Following the PRISMA 2020 methodology, this review examines studies published between 2020 and 2026 and retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and the ACM Digital Library, supplemented by searches of Google Scholar and arXiv. Following identification, deduplication, screening, eligibility assessment, and quality appraisal, 42 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. The evidence was analyzed using the AI-Commerce Integration Assessment Framework, which enabled systematic interpretation of the literature across the dimensions of readiness, feasibility, performance, and maturity. The findings indicate a clear transition from AI-assisted product discovery and recommendation systems toward increasingly autonomous purchasing environments in which AI agents operate as active economic actors. However, broader adoption remains limited by concerns related to trust, privacy, transparency, accountability, cybersecurity, user control, and legal responsibility. The review also identifies emerging infrastructures for digital identity, authentication, interoperability, automated negotiation, smart contracts, payment settlement, and dispute resolution. Nevertheless, these mechanisms remain weakly standardized and insufficiently interoperable across platforms and jurisdictions. Overall, agentic commerce is conceptualized as a transition from human-centered digital transactions toward AI-mediated economic ecosystems. Its sustainable development will depend on the coordinated evolution of technical standards, governance structures, explainable AI, consumer protection mechanisms, accountability frameworks, and secure transaction infrastructures. This review provides an integrated synthesis of the field and identifies priorities for future empirical research on real-world implementation, interoperability, regulation, market effects, and human–AI collaboration. Oleh Halat Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/325 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/342 The article is devoted to the transition from technical lighting setup to the spatial construction of a photographic image within the four-layer Light Layers™ framework. The purpose of the study is to substantiate a layered sequence of building image depth, in which light is applied to the space of the scene before it is applied to the subject, and to assess the relative weight of each layer. In the course of the scientific study, general scientific methods of cognition were used, in particular analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization and the relative importance index. The results of the study show that the photographic market has reached a state where technical equipment no longer separates one commercial offer from another. Statistical data on the growth of business costs, on the ratio of openings to closures and on the redistribution of face-to-face formats of client interaction across three business models were summarized. It was found that formats connected with showing and handing over a finished image are growing, whereas formats of checking and approval are declining. A three-year projection of the sale of a product during a personal meeting was calculated for the three business models, and it showed that the models diverge from more than a doubling of the volume to virtual stagnation. The technologies of technical light control were systematized, in particular light-shaping attachments, the colour rendering index and the colour quality scale, xenon and halogen sources, the quantitative measurement of light harshness through the proportions of a cast shadow, and multi-frame capture with subsequent assembly of the lighting in an editor. It was shown that all of them describe the source and not the scene. The stages of spatial construction of a two-dimensional image were revealed and combined into a single sequence, from the inventory of elements in the frame to the focal point. It was demonstrated that the same depth cues, namely overlapping planes, tonal separation and aerial perspective, are used both in landscape practice and in light field depth estimation. The author's Light Layers™ framework was substantiated, in which the image is built through four layers: atmosphere, space, shape and face. The layers were ranked by the relative importance index on four criteria, and it was established that the order of execution does not coincide with the order of weight. Space received the highest index, while the conventional technical setup on the subject received the lowest, despite being the easiest to teach. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its conclusions by photographers, studio owners and authors of educational programmes to rebuild the sequence of work with light and the sequence of teaching it. Mykola Novikov Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/342 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/333 This article presents the Progressive Micro-Block Method (PMB), a lesson-architecture tool developed within the Cognitive-Adaptive Piano Method that divides a single piano lesson into short, cognitively targeted segments rather than extended, undifferentiated blocks of practice. Conventional lesson structuring typically asks a student to sustain attention on one type of task (technical repetition, repertoire polishing, sight-reading) for extended, uninterrupted stretches, a pattern that research on memory, attention, and skill acquisition suggests is poorly matched to how working memory and motor learning actually function. PMB instead sequences a lesson into brief blocks, each assigned a single cognitive objective, with deliberate transitions between technical, expressive, aural, and reflective demands. The article situates this design against research on chunking and memory structures in expert piano performance, the spacing and retrieval effects in learning and retention, self-regulated and goal-directed practice, and the attentional and motivational constraints documented in music education research more broadly. Observations gathered across applied use of PMB in private studio and community-program settings suggest that segmenting a lesson in this way sustains attention across the full session more effectively than undivided practice blocks, and appears to reduce the frustration commonly associated with prolonged struggle on a single technical difficulty. The article closes by identifying the evidential limits of this claim and proposing a controlled comparison as the logical next step. Maryna Volodymyrivna Osadchuk Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/333 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/323 The article is devoted to the study of team psychology as a key factor in the formation of sustainable sports teams in youth handball. The purpose of the study is to identify psychological mechanisms that ensure the sustainability of youth handball teams and establish the role of the coach in the formation of an appropriate team psychological culture. In the course of the scientific study, general scientific methods of cognition were used: analysis, synthesis, systematization, comparison, as well as content analysis of scientific publications and structural-logical generalization of empirical data. The results of the study showed that teenage handball players who have developed resilience resources - in particular, self-acceptance and a sense of their own competence - cope much better with pre-competition excitement and prevent it from turning into destructive anxiety. It was found that somatic and cognitive anxiety decrease in proportion to the increase in resilience, and this effect increases with increasing sports experience. At the same time, it was found that the level of group cohesion during the season is a statistically significant predictor of the intention of players to continue playing for the same team - and this connection is relevant for both older and younger age groups. Six psychological characteristics that together form team spirit in youth handball are separately systematized: group cohesion, motivational climate, intra-team communication, psychological safety, team identity, and self-efficacy. Each of them is connected to the others through specific mechanisms: for example, the leadership of the coach, aimed at forming a common "we", increases the team identification of the players, which, in turn, creates an environment of psychological safety, where athletes can openly admit mistakes and seek help. It is through these chains of influence that coaching becomes a key factor in team resilience, and not just in the technical improvement of players. It is emphasized that the psychological literacy of the coach is a necessary condition for the conscious management of these processes. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the obtained results in the development of psychological training programs for youth handball teams and advanced training of coaching staff. Zhanna Skubenych Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/323 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/340 Industrial power systems face growing pressure to remain uninterrupted as production lines become more automated and more sensitive to even momentary outages. Automatic reserve power switching, widely known in engineering practice by its Russian-derived acronym ABP, remains one of the most cost-effective safeguards against supply interruption, transferring loads from a failed source to a healthy backup within a window ranging from milliseconds to a few seconds. This paper reviews the operating principles of conventional and fast-acting reserve switching schemes and places them within the broader evolution of substation automation, digital protection, and self-healing distribution networks. Drawing on twenty-two peer-reviewed sources published between 2018 and 2025, the study identifies a persistent gap between generic distribution-level reliability research and the specific switching-time requirements of industrial facilities such as metallurgical plants and continuous-process manufacturing sites. Building on this synthesis, the paper proposes a Criticality-Tiered Reserve Switching framework that matches load criticality categories to an appropriate class of switching technology, synchronization method, and communication protocol. The framework is intended as a decision-support tool for engineers selecting or upgrading reserve switching schemes. The proposed approach also enables engineers to balance switching speed, system complexity, and implementation cost according to the actual consequences of power interruption for each load category. By differentiating protection and redundancy requirements across criticality tiers, the framework can support more efficient allocation of technical resources while maintaining the required level of power-supply reliability. The paper concludes that the reliability benefits promised by digital substation technologies are only realized when switching logic is deliberately matched to process criticality rather than applied uniformly across a facility. Baurzhan Tleuliyev Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/340 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/330 The article is devoted to the development of a secure DevSecOps framework for cloud infrastructure protection. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the author's approach to building such a framework based on the integration of artificial intelligence-based cyber threat detection technologies and data leakage prevention mechanisms. The scientific research used general scientific methods of cognition, in particular analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization and classification, as well as the Relative Importance Index to assess the priority of the author's development components. The results of the study show that cloud infrastructure protection covers at least six levels of architecture, each of which requires a separate set of control mechanisms, and the classes and models of cloud services form a different distribution of responsibility between the provider and the consumer. Modern security technologies are systematized, covering secure service networks, data categorization in transit, continuous integration pipeline certification, and AI-based vulnerability detection tools. Based on the analysis, a proprietary secure DevSecOps framework is proposed that combines behavioral anomaly assessment, automated SIEM event correlation, built-in secure development controls, project-based data leakage prevention, and cloud infrastructure hardening. An assessment of the framework components by the relative importance index showed that automated SIEM event correlation and behavioral anomaly assessment have the highest priority, while secure development controls, data leakage prevention, and infrastructure hardening play a supporting but necessary role. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of using the proposed framework by organizations implementing cloud services to build a holistic system for detecting and preventing cyber threats at all stages of the software development life cycle. Kateryna Oblakevych Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/330 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/321 Published research on steel fabrication covers individual technology domains (CNC cutting, BIM integration, ERP systems, quality standards) but does not offer a practical model for combining these elements into a unified production workflow within the resource constraints of small and medium enterprises. This article contributes in two parts. A comparative evaluation of plasma, oxy-fuel, and abrasive disc cutting methods is conducted using manufacturer data and independent technical sources, establishing the technological baseline for structural steel fabrication. An integrated production management model developed by the author at Kharkiv Stal LLC (Ukraine) over the period 2013–2025 is then presented. The model connects three components: ERP-based material reservation with three-status differentiation (available, reserved, committed), project-style order execution with stage-gated accountability, and a four-level quality inspection sequence embedded in the production cycle. Operational records from 2021–2025 document the following outcomes: order fulfillment cycle compressed from 10–14 days to 2–5 days, production delays reduced by approximately 70%, fabrication throughput increased by 30–40% without proportional workforce expansion, material preparation time shortened by 15–20%, and financial exposure to raw material price volatility decreased by 10–15%. Findings indicate that process integration methodology produces greater operational gains for resource-constrained fabricators than investment in advanced equipment without corresponding workflow coordination. Norayr Avetysyan Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/321 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/338 Purpose. The article substantiates the place and functions of geoinformation analysis tools in the regulatory policy system for urban territorial planning. Methodology. The study is theoretical and methodological. It combines systems-structural and formal legal methods, functional classification of geoinformation tools, doctrinal interpretation of regulations, and synthesis of academic approaches to spatial planning, urban cadastre, and decision support. Results. Six groups of tools are identified: data inventory and quality control; spatial overlay and identification of legal constraints; proximity and impact-zone analysis; network accessibility analysis; retrospective analysis and monitoring; and cartographic visualisation and communication. Their roles are clarified at the stages of preparing planning documentation, establishing territorial use regimes, discussing alternatives, adopting and publishing regulatory decisions, and monitoring their implementation. Originality. A conceptual regulatory-geoinformation cycle is proposed in which each analytical tool is linked to its legal basis, official data version, procedural stage, and accountable institution. This approach distinguishes the technical production of spatial information from the legal and political justification of a planning decision. Practical implications. The findings can support the organisation of municipal geoinformation systems, preparation of planning documentation, urban-cadastre registration, public consultation, and urban-planning monitoring. Volodymyr Durmanov Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/338 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/328 Tattoos have become much more than a decorative act, involving a person in a moment of power, in a sense – an emotional experience, a personal metamorphosis, something experienced on the level of one's identity, memory and personal transformation. This paper expands our understanding of tattooing from the perspective of the Hlynska Tattoo Method, based on its expert concept to help us understand tattoo as a highly technical as well as a personalized and experience-driven practice. The research considers tattooing as a multidimensional practice in which individuals commemorate episodes of significance in life their own experiences as well as evoke emotions in their lives through physical form on the body. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature, the paper investigates five intersecting dimensions: life transitions; symbolic meaning; relational trust; environmental atmosphere; and emotional imprint. Although existing studies may treat these dimensions as independent; the Hlynska Tattoo Method provides a unified architecture that links technical execution in practice with psychological and emotional results. And it shows tattooing is not just a matter of putting in a bit of ink, but guided transformation, a process that depends more on the narrative the client is telling in their own head than on the artist's methodology. The relationship between the artist and client plays a role, as does the controlled environment in and around the tattoo session. This analysis helps to improve our conceptualization of tattooing as a strategically planned way of being (experiential mode of experience): namely, a process where aesthetic strategy underlies emotional transition and self-integration. Olha Hlynska Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/328 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/345 Purpose. This study examines the economic effects of telepharmacy, its contribution to access, and its role in maintaining pharmaceutical services, with particular attention to Ukraine under wartime disruption. Methods. A targeted integrative literature review and thematic synthesis combined systematic reviews, economic evaluations, primary studies, institutional documents and official Ukrainian sources. Searches were updated on 16 September 2026, and evidence was interpreted by study design, evaluation perspective and reported limitations. Results. Economic findings vary by perspective. Four of six economic evaluations reviewed by De Guzman et al. reported lower costs, although provider costs could increase when pharmacist time was reimbursed. Patient savings were most evident where telephone or video care avoided travel and time costs. Clinical evidence supports selected benefits for adherence and blood pressure, but equity remains poorly measured. During disruption, pharmacists can continue counseling, medication review, monitoring and advice on medicine availability through digital communication. Ukraine already has a national e-prescription and reimbursement system, and current law requires online pharmacies to offer pharmacist consultation during medicine ordering. Conclusions. Telepharmacy can reduce selected access costs and support service continuity, but its economic value depends on staffing, reimbursement, digital inclusion and the extent to which remote contacts replace existing resource use. Yuliya Pereguda Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/345 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/319 The article is devoted to the study of the calculation of biomechanical load in eyelash extensions as a transition from a purely aesthetic approach to ensuring consumer safety. The purpose of the study is to determine the types of load on natural eyelashes during the extension procedure, to substantiate the standards for its safe implementation and to establish the risks that arise in the event of a mismatch between the parameters of artificial eyelashes and the physiological capabilities of the natural ciliary row. During the scientific study, general scientific methods of cognition were used, in particular, analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, comparison, classification and logical modeling. The results of the study show that during eyelash extensions a complex biomechanical load is formed, which is not limited only to the mass of artificial fiber. Gravitational, lever, aerodynamic, mechanical-contact and adhesive loads were studied, each of which affects the condition of the natural eyelash, follicle, eyelid margin and ocular surface. It is shown that exceeding the permissible length, diameter, curvature or mass of artificial eyelashes can lead to mechanical overload, traction alopecia, madarosis, irritation of the cornea and conjunctiva, as well as to the gradual depletion of the natural ciliary row. It is concluded that the safety of the procedure depends not only on the modeling technique, but also on compliance with professional, hygienic, microbiological, regulatory and clinical requirements. The author's methodology LRCA Method was separately studied, within which eyelash extension is considered as a controlled process of preserving and restoring the client's natural resource. It is shown that damage audit, determination of the initial state of the follicle, cuticle and natural row, decompression of weakened eyelashes, reconstruction and preventive safe design layer make it possible to select artificial fiber parameters in accordance with the bearing capacity of the natural eyelash. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its results to develop safe eyelash extension protocols, train masters and increase the level of consumer protection. Inna Bahriantseva Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/319 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/336 Modern manufacturing of heavy electrical equipment — generators, turbines, and related rotating machinery — depends on a narrow and often overlooked layer of technical infrastructure: the tooling used to shape, stamp, and cut the components themselves. This paper examines the role of the electromechanical engineer in production environments where tooling failure can halt an entire assembly line, drawing on both peer-reviewed literature on tool condition monitoring and predictive maintenance, and on multi-year documented toolroom management practice in generator and turbine manufacturing. It argues that the responsibilities of the electromechanical engineer extend beyond design and calculation into operational continuity: scheduling, reconditioning, and lifecycle extension of dies, molds, and cutting tools. Building on data-driven monitoring approaches described in the literature [3; 4; 17], the paper proposes an Integrated Predictive-Preventive Toolroom Management (IPPTM) framework that combines condition assessment, refurbishment feasibility scoring, and prioritized scheduling. Retrospective application of this framework to operational data shows reconditioning rates of 70–80% for stamps, dies, and molds and 40–50% for cutting tools, extending tool life without new procurement. The findings suggest that structured, engineer-led toolroom management is a low-cost complement to sensor-based predictive maintenance, particularly where manufacturers cannot invest heavily in monitoring infrastructure. Olha Danyleichenko Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/336 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/326 Modern construction projects continue to suffer from chronic cost overruns, schedule delays, and coordination failures, particularly as the industry shifts toward prefabrication and engineered-timber systems such as glue-laminated timber (Glulam). This paper examines how structured project management (PM) practices improve efficiency across the design–manufacture–assembly continuum of contemporary construction, with particular attention to prefabricated housing delivery. Building on a review of thirty peer-reviewed sources spanning agile and lean methodologies, Building Information Modeling (BIM), digital twins, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) in project controls, the paper proposes an original analytical instrument - the Modular Project Efficiency Index (MPEI) - that quantifies PM performance across three weighted dimensions: Schedule Compression, Cost Variance Control, and Coordination Density. Weights are derived through an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and stress-tested with a sensitivity analysis. Applied illustratively to a prefabricated Glulam housing delivery model, the MPEI demonstrates that integrated PM practices can compress schedules by up to 35–45% and reduce cost variance relative to conventional site-built construction. The paper concludes that PM is not a peripheral administrative function but the central mechanism through which prefabrication technologies translate into measurable efficiency gains, and it offers the MPEI as a transferable diagnostic tool for practitioners scaling modular housing delivery. Yaroslav Dolia Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/326 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/343 Trichlorosilane (TCS) rectification establishes the purity foundation for downstream polysilicon production used in photovoltaic and semiconductor manufacturing. Operational stability at the column level depends on how reflux flow, temperature distribution across trays, and the occurrence of off-spec fractions are managed across continuous shift operation. Many production facilities, particularly Central and Eastern European and post-Soviet sites that remain part of the global chlorosilane feedstock base, operate with legacy instrumentation that limits real-time analytics. A composite shift-level operational metric, the Trichlorosilane Rectification Stability Index (TRSI), is introduced. Three normalized components form the composite: reflux deviation, tray temperature gradient variance, and off-spec fraction yield. Calibration proceeds through retrospective reconstruction of operational case data drawn from an organochlorosilane production facility active between 2001 and 2009. Three response bands, Stable, Watch, and Intervene, are defined and linked to a graduated set of shift-master actions. Sensitivity analysis across alternative weight configurations indicates that band membership remains directionally stable under reasonable perturbations of the component weights. Application of the framework appears to support earlier recognition of compound disturbance patterns at facilities where shift-level decisions rely on intermittent compositional readings. Limitations of a retrospective single-site design are acknowledged, and directions for multi-plant validation are outlined. Andrii Latun Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/343 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/334 This article examines contemporary approaches to the maintenance and restoration of telecommunication cable networks under conditions of intense operational stress. Using the heterogeneous infrastructure of the USA as an example, the primary vectors of physical layer degradation are analyzed, including climatic anomalies, anthropogenic impact and internal technical factors such as molecular hydrogen darkening and thermal tracking. The author explores the transformation of service strategies - the transition from traditional reactive repair to predictive maintenance based on intelligent data analysis and preventive monitoring. The work provides a detailed description of the modern diagnostic arsenal, including the method of Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) systems and machine learning algorithms for the interpretation of reflectograms. Special attention is given to the methodology of rapid communication restoration via a two-stage approach employing tactical Emergency Restoration Kits (ERK) and ribbon splicing technology. The empirical basis of the study, which includes the analysis of high-profile incidents in the USA (Hurricane Katrina, Superstorm Sandy, the Nashville bombing), demonstrates that high-precision technical intervention is critical for maintaining infrastructure uptime in high-stress environments. The role of precision infrastructure maintenance in ensuring the operation of 5G/6G networks, autonomous transport and edge computing technologies is examined. The author substantiates the necessity of implementing digital asset cataloging and the standardization of procedures according to Telcordia and TIA/EIA regulations as a fundamental factor in the formation of network resilience and the sustainable development of the information society amidst global climatic and anthropogenic challenges. I. Bondariev Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/334 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/324 The article is devoted to studying the importance of AI agents in ensuring the reliability of corporate software. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role of metamorphic testing and AI agents in ensuring the reliability, semantic consistency and security of corporate software based on artificial intelligence. The research process used methods of analysis and synthesis to generalize scientific approaches to testing AI systems; the comparative method was used to compare traditional QA, Metamorphic Testing and the agent approach. The results of the study showed that the reliability of corporate software based on AI cannot be ensured only by traditional QA approaches, since LLM, RAG systems, chat bots, recommendation services and AI agents operate in a non-deterministic mode and can change the answer depending on the formulation of the query. It has been established that Metamorphic Testing is an appropriate method for testing such systems, since it allows us to evaluate not a single result, but the constancy of the relationship between responses after a controlled transformation of the input data: paraphrasing, changing the format, rating scale, word order, or adding a small amount of noise. It has been proven that if the content of the query does not change, then the main fact, conclusion, class, recommendation, or logic of the response should remain stable, and their significant change indicates semantic inconsistency, the risk of hallucination, or weak robustness of the model. On this basis, the author's concept of AI-Agentic Testing is proposed, in which the AI-agent automates the generation of follow-up inputs, checking metamorphic relations, detecting unstable responses, hallucinations, logical contradictions, and potential security breaches in corporate AI systems. This approach moves QA from static test scenarios to dynamic control of semantic consistency, reliability, and security of AI solutions in a corporate environment. Its practical value lies in the fact that it can be used as a basis for testing LLM, RAG systems, AI agents and enterprise AI workflows before their integration into critical business processes. Mokhammed Ali Patvari Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/324 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/341 Paraprofessionals have become one of the most consequential yet under-theorized resources in secondary schools enrolling growing numbers of English learners. This paper examines the role paraprofessionals play in supporting English language acquisition at the secondary level, arguing that their instructional value depends less on their presence in a classroom than on how their work is structured, trained, and coordinated with the classroom teacher of record. Drawing on recent research on paraprofessional training, ESL instructional design, and teacher collaboration, the paper synthesizes evidence that paraprofessional support functions best not as a fixed accommodation but as a calibrated, evolving relationship between a paraprofessional and an ESL or content teacher. The paper introduces an original model, the Paraprofessional-Teacher Collaborative Continuum, which describes three progressive stages of collaboration, moving from high-support co-teaching toward data-calibrated fading of paraprofessional involvement as a student's proficiency develops. The model is intended to be scalable across secondary schools serving substantial immigrant populations. Implications are discussed for training pipelines, collaborative planning structures, and the broader connection between paraprofessional practice and educational equity, since consistent, well-coordinated language support during secondary school shapes students' subsequent access to college and career opportunity. Khrystyna Datsko Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/341 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/331 This article examines the management of a mobile service that programs automotive smart keys and installs electronic locks as an example of IT project management. Based on the experience of Denys Vakuliuk, owner of an automotive locksmith service, the article proposes a Five-Loop Operational Management Model that integrates five interconnected loops of his work: technological, institutional, dispatch, marketing-economic, and reputational. The technological loop covers access to the manufacturer's secure data, cloning and generating chips, and immobilizer diagnostics. The institutional loop involves legal access to dealer systems. The dispatch loop distributes service calls among technicians based on their location and workload. The marketing-economic loop manages the flow of service requests based on return on advertising investment. The reputational loop covers countering malicious attacks through customer reviews. It is shown that the competitiveness of an independent service depends on legal access to dealer systems and on the manager's ability to quickly identify weak points in the process from the initial inquiry to the completion of the job. The empirical basis is provided by this specialist's documented experience, which reveals the connections between the loops of work that are usually hidden by the division of labor among different people. The novelty of the study lies in integrating these separately-studied areas into a single decision-making framework for a small mobile service. Denys Vakuliuk Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/331 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/322 Greenhouse irrigation management in soilless production systems faces pressure to reduce water and fertilizer consumption while maintaining commercially viable yields. Most documented irrigation approaches rely on one or two measured variables to trigger events, leaving the remaining sensor data unused in the control decision. Purpose. To describe the Smart-Flow Matrix (SFM), an adaptive irrigation management framework that integrates five operational data streams within a unified decision engine, and to present resource-efficiency and yield metrics from its commercial deployment. Method. SFM was deployed in a commercial hydroponic strawberry operation (coconut coir substrate, drip fertigation, greenhouse area up to approximately 10 hectares) in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. SFM coordinates volumetric water content, pore-water electrical conductivity, cumulative photosynthetically active radiation, air temperature, and drainage analytics through coordinated threshold logic with seasonal parameter adjustment across three growth stages. Operational records from the SFM period were compared with records from the preceding timer-based management period in the same facility. Results. Water and fertilizer consumption decreased by approximately 45 to 50 percent relative to the timer-based baseline. Yield reached 1.7 to 1.87 kilograms per plant under commercial conditions. Drainage fraction converged to target ranges within three to four irrigation cycles following each parameter adjustment. Conclusion. SFM demonstrates that coordinated multi-parameter irrigation logic with seasonal adaptation can achieve measurable resource savings at commercial greenhouse scale without compromising yield stability. Ostap Matiichyk Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/322 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/339 Class III obesity markedly reduces respiratory reserve during general anaesthesia. Lower functional residual capacity, early airway closure and increased oxygen consumption shorten the time available for airway interventions, while sleep-disordered breathing and adverse anatomy may add a separate risk of obstruction or difficult laryngoscopy. The aim of this review was to summarise clinically useful predictors of perioperative respiratory risk in adults with class III obesity and to examine current evidence for positioning, preoxygenation, apnoeic oxygenation, tracheal intubation, intraoperative ventilation and post-extubation respiratory support. A structured narrative review was performed using targeted PubMed/MEDLINE searches up to 17 August 2026. Reference lists of relevant guidelines, systematic reviews and clinical trials were also screened. Priority was given to professional-society guidance, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, randomised trials and prospective studies; older studies were retained when they established practices that remain clinically relevant. Body mass index alone does not reliably identify a difficult tracheal intubation. Risk assessment is more useful when it combines airway features such as Mallampati class, neck circumference, cervical mobility and previous airway difficulty with markers of limited physiological reserve, including resting hypoxaemia, obstructive sleep apnoea and suspected obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Head-up or ramped positioning improves the conditions for preoxygenation and laryngoscopy. Positive-pressure preoxygenation can improve lung recruitment and denitrogenation, whereas high-flow nasal oxygen has the distinct advantage of continuing oxygen delivery during laryngoscopy and apnoea. These techniques are not interchangeable: non-invasive ventilation may be preferable when derecruitment is prominent, whereas high-flow nasal oxygen is useful when a longer apnoeic interval is expected. Current airway guidance favours an intubation plan designed for first-attempt success, commonly with videolaryngoscopy, together with continuous attention to oxygenation and an explicit rescue plan. During maintenance of anaesthesia, tidal volume should be based on predicted rather than actual body weight; routine high positive end-expiratory pressure with recruitment manoeuvres improves some physiological variables but has not consistently reduced postoperative pulmonary complications. Extubation should be planned in the head-up position after complete neuromuscular recovery, with early resumption of continuous positive airway pressure or non-invasive respiratory support in selected high-risk patients. Overall, perioperative safety in class III obesity depends less on a single device than on matching the oxygenation and airway strategy to the patient's anatomical difficulty and physiological reserve. Andrii Borysenko, Kateryna Bielka Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/339 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300 https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/329 Outpatient aesthetic clinics in the United States find themselves in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment, yet compliance management practices at most small facilities have remained largely unchanged: documentation is updated once a year, training is conducted only when absolutely necessary, and compliance issues are addressed primarily in response to external risks. This article describes how the director of a clinic network, without a legal background, developed and implemented the Integrated Compliance Operations Framework (ICOF), a system that integrates HIPAA and OSHA compliance checks into the facility's daily operational processes rather than isolating them in a separate audit cycle. The data used in this study came from the Zenoti medical information system covering three operational years, as well as consultation protocols from an external specialist who verified that the identified risk areas align with the current enforcement priorities of federal regulatory agencies. Key elements of the developed system include a three-tiered authorization process for patient photographic documentation, a daily checklist for regulatory compliance checks, a four-factor analytical procedure for assessing potential violations, and a staff training program featuring practical simulations of real-life scenarios. The system has been implemented in four network locations and six external facilities. The results show that integrating regulatory checks into the facility's operational rhythm reduces actual risk more effectively than the traditional model of an annual compliance audit. Marharyta Kuzmichova Copyright (c) 2026 Global Prosperity https://gprosperity.org/index.php/journal/article/view/329 Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0300